So, I heard that some of you were having issues with the download. Here’s my outlining guide just as is in photos. Same quality. Enjoy!
Weeks ago I was asked to do an article on short stories, specifically. What makes a short story great? And how is it different from writing a novel?
To be honest, writing a novel and writing a short story are very similar in many ways, and most of the techniques I’ve written about on my blog apply: creating complex characters, writing great dialogue, utilizing subtext, including hooks . . .
Sure, there are some exceptions, as always. You can find famous short stories that don’t really have complex characters, for example, but often such stories are really short stories–maybe by today’s standard, considered flash fiction. Here is a famous flash fiction story:
For sale: baby shoes, never worn
Does that really tell us much about the complexity of the characters? Not really. But it does still have great subtext.
So keep in mind that there are always exceptions when it comes to writing, but they are just that, exceptions.
So let’s got started.
One of the most important things about writing a short story is to keep it focused. Technically, novels should be focused too, but their focus has a broader range whereas short stories need to be narrower, like a flashlight beam compared to a laser beam. A common problem I’ve seen with newer writers is that they try to fit a novel-length concept into 50 pages. Problematic. Here are some ways to avoid that.
Limit Plotlines–In a novel, you will need a lot of plotlines to carry the story; if you don’t have that, a novel will start to feel repetitious since it lacks variety for so many pages. But in a short story, you need to limit your plotlines. Many short stories really have one plotline, with two components working closely together: the outer journey and the inner journey. Think about the premise or main concept of your short story, and keep a laser-beam focus on that. Aim to go deep into the concept, not broad on the topic.
Limit Your Characters–In a short story, you’ll usually focus largely on one main character and that character’s arc. The more focal characters you include, the more length you typically add. Sure, you can write a story with more than one focal character–you might be able to get away with maybe two. If you have more than that though, usually the focal characters–while individuals–have the same goals and function as a unit. As opposed to most novels, where each focal (or viewpoint) character may have somewhat different goals and more of their own, individualized journeys. (Again, keep in mind that everything in this post is generally speaking).
A good word of advice that gets pushed around in the industry, related to character and plot, is that in a short story, you should specifically write about the most important event that happened in that character’s life. I don’t know that I agree with this 100%, but it’s a good thing to keep in mind when evaluating plot and character. Capture the most important event, which naturally means that it will be an event that changed the character.
Laser-Beam the Theme–Unfortunately, people still talk and treat theme like it’s this elusive animal–something wild and beautiful, but dangerous if caged. In reality, the more you understand about theme, the more intentional you can be about it. It’s only dangerous when you try to tame it improperly, because you don’t understand it. For a recap on how theme actually works, check out this post, “How to Write Your Story’s Theme”
Themes are fantastic for focusing stories (and especially in short stories that may seem to lack a feeling of … cohesion). And because a lot of people don’t understand how to do them, you can really stand out if you master the theme in your story. Theme is what makes a story feel timeless. It sticks with us after we are done, so we aren’t left closing the book and thinking, Well that was entertaining, time to get back to normal life! If you read five excellent stories, but only one of them has a powerful theme that changed you, guess which one you will think about long, long after you’ve finished it?
In a novel, you have room to explore a theme topic rather broadly. Consider all the ways the theme topics of mercy and justice are illustrated and explored in Les Mis. In a novel, you can also explore how the theme topic interacts with other theme topics, societies, and ideologies. In a short story, you are going to be more laser-focused. Take the classic fable of The Tortoise and The Hare–it stays laser-focused on really one illustration of the theme. It doesn’t go into, say how in some situations in the real world, getting a head start can have benefits. So focus in on a particular rendition or two (but probably no more than three) of your thematic statement.
Often the most famous and powerful short stories are so great because they say something profound in a small amount of space. In a way, it’s similar to poetry. Professional poetry isn’t actually about using beautiful words (which is what a lot of people who have never legit studied it seem to think)–it’s about capturing specific, significant ideas, concepts, and images, in a brief space, for maximum impact. Great short stories function in similar ways, except you have more room to develop a powerful thematic thread. It can be hard to impact a reader in such a short space with the characters and plot, but you can really hit them in the feels with the theme.
Keep reading
I hate to break it to ya, guys, but
You’re all so creative and everything you wrote, drew and created made the world a tad bit more beautiful
Don’t ever stop, you little chunks of mess and fabulousness, because in this world today, we need every single drop of beauty we can get
Give yourself freedom to create something different.
“One of the biggest, and possibly the biggest, obstacle to becoming a writer… is learning to live with the fact that the wonderful story in your head is infinitely better, truer, more moving, more fascinating, more perceptive, than anything you’re going to manage to get down on paper. So you have to learn to live with the fact that you’re never going to write well enough. Of course that’s what keeps you trying – trying as hard as you can – which is a good thing.”
— Robin McKinley
people talk all the time about “primal instincts” and it’s usually about violence or sexual temptations or something, but your humanity comes with a lot of different stuff that we do without really thinking about, that we do without being told to or prompted to
your average human comes pre-installed with instincts to:
Befriend
Tell story
Make Thing
Investigate
Share knowledge
Laugh
Sing
Dance
Empathize with
Create
we are chalk full of survival instincts that revolve around connecting to others (dog-shaped others, robot-shaped, sometimes even plant-shaped) and making things with our hands
your primal instincts are not bathed in blood- they are layered in people telling stories to each other around a fire over and over and putting devices together through trial and error over and over and reaching for someone and something every moment of the way
(Updated 5/19/18) Hey all, I’ve got quite a few writing advice posts & answered Asks on my blog at this point, so I’m making this reference guide to make it easier to find what you’re looking for. Hope it helps!
8 Ways to Improve Your Writing
10 Best Books About Writing Fiction
How to Spot Bad Writing Advice: 6 Red Flags to Look For
“Show Don’t Tell”? Not Always. Here’s When to Use Summary
How to start a story
More about starting stories
The first sentence
How to Train Yourself to Write Faster
Just a friendly reminder that creativity is difficult to quantify.
Quick Writing Tip: Make a Note to Your Future Self in Your WIP
Quick Writing Tip: Take Notes!
Just a friendly reminder that writing is not always a linear process.
Quick Cure for Writer’s Block: Lower Your Expectations
Set Realistic Goals
Your Skills May Need Time to Catch Up to Your Vision
It’s Okay to Experiment and Be Weird As Fuck
Surround Yourself With Supporters
It’s okay to take a break.
Your First Draft is Raw Material
Getting into “The Zone”
Vomit Brain
Writing from Your Imagination vs. Reality
Dealing with Criticism
Getting Bored with Your Own Writing
Getting past a block
Doing research on topics you don’t have first-hand experience with
Journalling about your writing
Creating Character Arcs with the DCAST Method
What Does Your Main Character Want?
How to Activate Your Passive Characters, One Verb at a Time
How to Use Description to Show Character Development
How to Create a Non-Cliched First-Meeting Scene
The “It Depends” Post
Shifting internal goals
When to identify your character’s goal
Writing about normal people with normal problems
If you’re worried about your character being too similar to someone else’s character
Describing your characters without messing up your pacing
Quick Plotting Tip: Write Your Story Backwards
Pause at the Threshold
Slowing Down the Pace of Your Story Without Boring Your Reader
Time Transitions
Creating Conflict
When & how to cut a scene
If you’re good at creating characters but awful at creating plot
When you’ve plotted your story but can’t get started
En Media Res
Writing to Your Ideal Reader
Deus Ex Machina
Foreshadowing
Finding an Ending
What to write between moments of conflict
Starting a story with waking-up scene
How to Make Your Descriptions Less Boring
How to Spot an “Info-dump”
Adding Descriptions to Intense Scenes Without Messing Up Your Story’s Flow
How to Use Description to Show Character Development
Worldbuilding: How much is too much?
Modeling your fantasy world from stuff in the real world
Internal Consistency
How to Choose the Right Point of View for Your Story
A Beginner’s Guide to Multiple Point of View
6 Questions to Ask About Your Point of View
How to decide if you should use first person or third person
More point of view basics
Head hopping
How to Improve Your Dialogue
3 Ways to Make Your Dialogue More Interesting
Starting a story with dialogue
Are You Using Too Much Stage Direction?
7 Tips to Build an Audience for Your Writing
Pros and Cons of Self Publishing
Quick Publishing Tip: Don’t Bury Your Gold
How to Properly Format Your Manuscript for Publication
A warning about posting writing online that you intend to publish later
Advice for writers who are worried about people stealing their work or ideas
Getting feedback on your writing
Quick Revision Tip: Read Your Writing Out Loud
How to Keep Yourself From Editing As You Write
Cut the fidgeting
Are you suffering from -ing disease?
Are you Using Too Much Stage Direction?
What “Editing” Really Means
Quick Editing Tip: “That”
Quick Revision Tip: Read Faster
Editing Tip: Dialogue
Tips for Editing a Story
All of these PDFs are available to download in my Free Resource Library.
Creating Character Arcs Workbook
Point of View Cheatsheet
Dialogue Checklist
Setting Checklist
Questions to Ask Before Hiring an Editor Printable Checklist
Proper Manuscript Format Printable Checklist
Short Story & Novel Submission Templates
…if you find any broken links please let me know and I will fix them! xo
*I recently changed the name of my blog. All of these links should work, but if you come across a “Bucket Siler has moved!” page when clicking on a link inside an old post, there’s an easy way to find what you’re looking for: In the url, delete “bucketsiler,” write “theliteraryarchitect,” then hit return. Also, let me know about it & I will fix it :)
first of all: THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR 500 FOLLOWERS !! this is a milestone i dont think i have ever hit on any other platform with anything else i’ve ever done? so i just want to say thank you that you all are here and have been involved with me and my work, completed or not. with my thank yous out of the way ( even though there’s not enough thank yous to give ), let’s get to the celebration !!
so i wanna do something a bit different from my 200 follower celebration by making this a raffle ( is that the word? ) ! basically, follow the rules before and you could win a couple prizes !!
reblog this post by march 28th ( about a week from when this is posted ) ! this way i can keep up with who will be in the randomization to be chosen as winners. ( likes will be counted as bookmarks )
every person gets one entry to make it fair! meaning multiple reblogs won’t count
be following me ( new followers are always welcome ! ) — and if you’re a sideblog and you aren’t sure i know what your main blog is, please dm me so i can keep track ! ( if you don’t tell me and i don’t know it’s you, you might not win :( )
FIRST (1ST) PLACE : a character edit of a character from one of your wips; a film edit from a scene in your wip; and a poem based on a word ( or emotion ) of your choice
SECOND (2ND) PLACE : a character edit of a character from one of your wips and a poem based on a word ( or emotion ) of your choice
THIRD (3RD) PLACE : a film edit from a scene in your wip and 5 writeblr recommendations
i’ll try to post character edits between the time this is posted, but i already have some film edits on my blog under #film edit ! when it comes time that i announce the winners, i will provide more information on how to give me me the information i need for the edits !!
again, thank you all SO much for being so supportive and i hope you all are having the best time you can and are staying safe and healthy !! if you have any questions about this celebration, please come send me an ask or a dm and i’ll answer when i can !! ♡
Character Help
MBTI Personality Test
MBTI Personality Descriptions
123 Character Flaws
Character Trait Cheat Sheet
List of Personality Traits
Character Virtues And Vices
Underused Personalities
7 Rules For Picking Names
Character Names
Character Name Resources
Surnames Masterpost
Write Real People Generator
Types of Voice
55 Words to Describe Someone’s Voice
Showing Character Emotion
Character Motivation
Writing Characters Of Colour
More On Writing Characters Of Colour
Describing A Character’s Skin Colour
All Characters Talk The Same
Character Description
100 Character Development Questions
Character Development Questionnaire
30 Day Character Development Meme
Character Development Check List
Character Development Through Hobbies
List Of Character Secrets - Part 1 - Part 2
Mysterious Characters
Flat Characters
European Characters
Creating Believable Characters
Writing A Character Who Has Lost Someone Important
Writing A Drunk Character
Writing Manipulative Characters
Writing Vampires
Writing Witty Characters
Writing Natural Born Leaders
Writing Rebellious Characters
Writing Hitmen
Writing Indifferent Distance Characters
Writing Bitchy Characters
Writing Popular Characters
Writing Rich Characters
Writing Child Characters
Writing Villains
Villain Archetypes
Writing Stalkers
Avoiding LGBTQ Stereotypes
Writing Homosexuals as a Heterosexual
Writing Males as a Female
Writing Convincing Male Characters
Writing Characters Of The Opposite Sex
Revealing A Characters Gender
The Roles Of Characters
Creating Fictional Characters From Scratch
Creating A Strong, Weak Character
Writing Characters Using Conflict And Backstory
Writing A Character Based On Yourself
Switching Up A ‘Too-Perfect’ Character
Help I Have A Mary-Sue!
Dialogue
Dialogue Tips
Realistic Dialogue
Flirty Dialogue
On Dialogue
General Help
Alternatives To Said
Avoid Saying ‘Very…’
100 Ways To Say Good
Avoiding Unfortunate Implications
Begin A Novel
Finishing Your Novel
Creating Conflict
Show Not Tell
Words For Emotions Based On Severity
Getting Out Of The Comfort Zone
A Guide To Writing Sci-Fi
Naming The Story
The Right Point Of View
Essential Story Ingredients
Writing Fantasy Masterpost
Five Rules For Thrillers
Pacing Action Scenes
Writing Races
Using Gender Neutral Pronouns
Dos and Don’t of Writing
General Writing Tips
How To Avoid Tense Change
Seven Steps To A Perfect Story
Plotting
Outlining Your Novel
Creating A Compelling Plot
The Snowflake Method
Beginning and End, But No Middle!
Prompts and Ideas
Prompt Generator Lists
Creative Writing Prompts
Story Starting Sentences
Story Spinner
Story Kitchen
Writing Prompt Generator
Quick Story Generator
Dramatic Scenes
Plot Bank
Masterpost of Writing Execrises
Writers Block?
Visual and word prompts on pinerest boards
Research
Survival Skills Masterpost
Mental Illness
Limits Of The Human Body
Stages of Decomposition
Body Language Cheat Sheet
Importance Of Body Language
Non Verbal Communication
Tips on Drug Addiction
Depression
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Anxiety
Schizophrenia
Borderline Personality Disorder
Degrees of Emotion
List Of Phobias - Part 1 (A - L) - Part 2 (M - Z)
Psychology In Writing
Psychology Of Colour
Mob Mentality
How Street Gangs Work
Street Gang Dynamics
How To Pick A Lock
Death Scenes
Realistic Death Scenes
Fighting and Self Defence
Fighting Scenes
Problems With Fighting Scenes
Every Type of Fight Scene
How To Fight Write Blog
Fantasy Battle Scenes
Body Language Of Flirting
Flirting 101
Kissing
Sex Scenes
Friends With Benifits Relationships
Ballet Terms
Torture Guide (Trigger Warning)
Sibling Abuse (Trigger Warning)
Dream Sequences
Kleptomania
Psychiatric Hospital
Understanding issues, -isms and privilege
Guide to writing smut
Post-Apocalyptic Cliches To Avoid
Revision
General Revision Tips
Cliché Finder
Reading What You’ve Wrote So Far
Synonyms For Common Words
Urban Legends On Grammar
Common Grammar Mistakes
Revising A Novel
Setting
Average Weather Settings
Apocalypses
World Building 101
Bringing Settings To Life
Creating A Believable World
Mapping A Fictional World
Mapping Your World
Religion in Setting
5 Editing Tips
Sounds to listen to whilst writing
Coffitivity
August Ambience
Rainy Mood
Forest Mood
SimplyNoise
Soundrown
iSerenity
Nature Sound Player
myNoise
Tools
Tip Of Your Tounge
Write Or Die
Online Brainstorm
Family Tree Maker
Stay Focused
Writeometer App
Hemingway App
Random Question Time! Do you make art of any sort (mood or aesthetic boards, playlists, face claims with minor quick changes) for your characters?
Thank you for the question!
I often make aesthetics and playlists and sometimes edits with face claims.
I also like to play scenes and background stories out in my head while playing a piano piece with the right mood.