Technology Then And Now

NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson becomes first woman to command ISS twice

NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson achieved a new milestone at the International Space Station on Sunday, when she became the first woman to command the ISS twice.

Whitson is replacing astronaut Robert Shane Kimbrough, who will depart the space station Monday.

“Up here we don’t wear shoes, but Shane is leaving me some pretty big socks to fill,” Whitson said during a live broadcast as she assumed her new position. Read more. (4/9/2017 3:40 PM)

Know Your Cephalopods!

Vera Rubin, the groundbreaking astrophysicist who discovered evidence of dark matter, died Sunday night at the age of 88, the Carnegie Institution confirms.

Rubin did much of her revelatory work at Carnegie. The organization’s president calls her a “national treasure.”

In the 1960s and 1970s, Rubin was working with astronomer Kent Ford, studying the behavior of spiral galaxies, when they discovered something entirely unexpected — the stars at the outside of the galaxy were moving as fast as the ones in the middle, which didn’t fit with Newtonian gravitational theory.

The explanation: Dark matter.

Adam Frank, an astrophysicist who writes for NPR’s 13.7 blog, described dark matter by comparing it to a ghost in a horror movie. You can’t see it, he writes — “but you know it’s with you because it messes with the things you can see.”

Adam continued:

“It was Vera Rubin’s famous work in the 1970s that showed pretty much all spiral galaxies were spinning way too fast to be accounted for by the gravitational pull of the their ‘luminous’ matter (the stuff we see in a telescope). Rubin and others reasoned there had to be a giant sphere of invisible stuff surrounding the stars in these galaxies, tugging on them and speeding up their orbits around the galaxy’s center.”

Vera Rubin, Who Confirmed Existence Of Dark Matter, Dies At 88

The Magnus Effect - When a small amount of spin is added to a dropped object, the object moves forward

As close as you will ever be to a nuclear explosion

Do you know what missiles at night look like? They look like this:

and this:

and these:

But do you know what they do not fucking loOK LIKE?? THIS:

OR THIS:

And they don’t fucking sound like this (listen with earbuds/headphones): https://twitter.com/angelsuxx/status/663202170502680577

This has been disproving the government’s bullshit with Lily

Please join the Department of Awesome Natural Phenomena as they marvel at the jaw-dropping sight of a ‘dirty thunderstorm’ taking place above Sicily’s Mount Etna during its latest eruption on December 3, 2015. Mount Etna is the tallest active volcano on the European continent.

A dirty thunderstorm, also known as volcanic lightning, is the result of electrical charges generated by the collision of rock fragments, ash, and ice particles in a volcanic plume. These collision produce a static charge in the same way that colliding ice particles do during regular thunderstorms.

Freelance photographer Marco Restivo captured this incredible image by combining a sequence of five separate photos.

Head over to The Huffington Post for timelapse video and additional images.

[via The Telegraph]

From the right angle, Saturn’s moon Mimas looks like the Death Star and has a Pac-Man heat signature. Source Source 2

The origin of the universe was not by a singularity, since in a singularity, the laws of nature are not valid or do not exist,