Thanks Jeremy
Yup
In a development that surprises no one, Donald Trump has suggested eliminating the progressive income tax and raising government revenue through tariffs on foreign countries. Tariffs actually affect the company that the US government has jurisdiction over, the importer. So you might have lower or no income tax, but everything you buy will be more expensive. Especially since the US economy is focused on downstream manufacturing and not raw materials production. IE, You have to pay more for a Coke, because Coke makes cans out of raw aluminum it buys from Canada, and the aluminum importer has to pay a new tax (the tariffs). And another fun fact, since working people generally have to spend all of their income to survive and rich people can save/horde money, tariffs will cost poor people more money and make rich people richer if they aren't paying income and payroll taxes anymore.
Great ideas
What Are Trap Crops? Trap crops are grown to take some of the pest pressure off of your main crops, by being even more attractive to pests. They are a diversion, a metaphorical bone that a gardener throws to the pests so they ignore your real food. For example right now I’ve got strawberries as a main crops with clover as a cover crop interspersed. The clover fixes nitrogen, which feeds the soil and is occasionally trimmed short and chopped + dropped. That clover is also acting as a trap crop. With a thriving thrip population that’s showing no signs of stopping, you’d think I’ve got a bit of a problem on my hands - yet I don’t. I don’t because the thrips are targeting only the clover and are completely avoiding my strawberries altogether. The nitrogen-fixing cover crop is also “trapping” (distracting) thrips making them a total non-issue. Now that’s […]
Wash my heart with laughter!
Magnificent
What the records show,
The floats of boats,
After many of the men were rather involuntarily brought aboard a warship, many also tried to leave immediately. Not only those who were pressed, there were also many who arrived voluntarily and wanted to leave after some time. This was not very easy, of course, as the ships were secured by the marines. But according to Admiral Phillip Patton (1739-1815), 5662 Seamen, 3909 ordinary Seamen and 2737 landsmen deserted in just two years between 1803-1805. Vice- Admiral Horatio Nelson (1758-1805) , on the other hand, estimated that about 42,000 deserted in the years 1793-1802. One unfortunate ship in particular was HMS Alfred, 74 guns. She lost 6% of her crew in just four days.
But if the ships were so well guarded, how could the men disappear? Well, it has to be said that not all men who disappeared deserted. Some of them found themselves dead on land a short time later, either because they had been murdered or because they had fallen from the rigging. But those who really did desert usually did so when the men went out to fetch water, or on other occasions when they were supposed to go ashore. Now and then some of them tried it in the night with one of the boats. Since not many men could swim, swimming attempts were quite rare. In 1811, however, Robert Hay and a companion with air-filled bladders on their backs attempted to swim away from HMS Ceres, a guardship in the Nore. The men who made it, tried their luck in America, but also in France and Spain.
To prevent disruptions, the boats that were left astern overnight in the late 18th century for emergencies, but they were brought back on board and the emergency principle was discontinued around 1800. In harbours it was normal to have a watchboat circling the ship. And as already mentioned, the marines were deployed to provide protection on board.
But as mentioned above, many managed to escape, but not everyone managed to start a new life. Those who were recaptured and could not hide were court-martialled and should have been hanged. But there were also cases where men were punished by flogging round the fleet, usually with 300 lashes or more. Men caught during the attempt or shortly afterwards were punished directly on board by the captain with 12 or more lashes.
Narro-gauge
Puffing Billy heritage railway, Belgrave, Australia: Puffing Billy is Australia’s favourite steam train and one of the finest preserved steam railways in the world. This century-old steam train continues to run on its original mountain track from Belgrave to Gembrook in the magnificent Dandenong Ranges 40kms east of Melbourne... The Puffing Billy Railway is a 2 ft 6 in narrow gauge heritage railway in the southern foothills of the Dandenong Ranges in Melbourne, Australia. Wikipedia