Spookfish
Winteria telescopa
The Spookfish’s eyes act as a telescope and are designed to maximize light in the deep ocean. Its eyes contain rod cells that help distinguish between ambient light and bioluminescent light. This adaptation helps avoid predators and catch prey.
Picture Credit: https://www.natureplprints.com/deep-sea/deep-sea-fish-winteria-telescopa-15230734.html
If you are interested in learning about different types of plankton in the ocean, please check out @planktonqueen page. I post a lot of cool species, photos, and facts.
Barnacle Larvae
Amphibalanus eburneus
When we think of barnacles, we think of the hard, white crustaceans that grow on the side of boats and docks. However, barnacles go through a variety life stages and metamorphosis before they spend their life on a hard surface. The image above is a barnacle larvae when it is in the cypris stage, think of it as a baby barnacle. This larvae is an example of zooplankton and spends a short period of time floating around in the water column. The second image summarizes the life cycle of a barnacle.
Photo source: https://www.nyharbornature.com/blog/barnacles-are-reproducing
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/453174781229895797/
Pram Bug
Phronima sedentaria
The Pram Bug is a deep sea amphipod that is located between 200 to 1000m in the ocean. It has a translucent exoskeleton and can see primarily blue light. It is also is contained in a hollowed out barrel that is used for protection and to house babies. The image above is a female pram bug carrying its young.
Photo Credit:https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/invertebrates/phronima-female-and-young
Hula Skirt Siphonophore
Physophora hydrostatica
The Hula Skirt Siphonophore a deep sea siphonophore that is found between 700 m to 1000m. It is made of a colony of hundreds tiny zooids. The top portion of the colony holds the swimming bells, which allow the colony to move. The bottom of the siphonophore holds the orange ‘hula skirt,’ which is full of stinging tentacles.
Photo link : https://twitter.com/montereyaq/status/1162068535331311617?lang=da
Pyrodinium bahamense
Pyrodinium bahamense is a tropical species of dinoflagellates that is found primarily in Atlantic Ocean waters. It prefers salinity around 20 psu and blooms when there are large amounts of nitrogen in the water. The dinoflagellate glows bright blue when agitated by motion. Furthermore, even though this plankton species is beautiful to look at, it causes seafood toxicity.
Photo credit: https://alchetron.com/Pyrodinium-bahamense
https://wonderchews.com/bodies-of-light/
Scaly Dragonfish
Stomias Boa
The Scaly Dragonfish is about 32cm long and found at depths between 200 to 1500m. The long purple barbel on its chin is used to lure in prey. When the pery gets close enough, it swings its jaws forward swallowing the prey whole.
Photo credit: https://alchetron.com/Stomias
Video on the fish: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=69&v=9oB_61aI2iQ&feature=emb_title
Threadfin Snailfish
Careproctus longifilis
The Threadfin Snailfish resembles a prehistoric tadpole that is ghostly white. The holes in its face are large sensory pores that help them detect changes in the ocean. It is often found at depths between 1900 to 2997 meters.
Photo credit: https://www.timeout.com/singapore/museums/creatures-of-the-deep
Hi everyone, thank you for supporting my blog. I have gained over 500 followers and that is worth celebrating. I will try my best to post every day some of the amazing creatures that live in the deep ocean. Have a great night!
Psychedelic Medusa
Crossota millsae
The Psychedelic Medusa is a deep-sea hydrozoan that is abundant in the North Pacific. The mini-jelly is found at depths between 1000m to 3800m, and are often observed drifting near the ocean floor. It also has an eccentric reproduction behavior uncommon in cnidarians. The females display viviparity, and carry the babies in her bell until they are ready to hatch.
Photo credit: http://www.arcodiv.org/watercolumn/cnidarian/Crossota_millsae.html
https://twitter.com/spothvegr/status/1030177493075079169
Gulper Eel
Saccopharynx sp.
The Gulper Eel is known for its massive jaws, which are capable of swallowing prey whole. It’s stomach is also able to expand twice its size. It is found only in the deep see about 2000 to 3000 meters in depth.
Photo credit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRO0IjSoHGA
https://marinebiochemistrygc2018.weebly.com/deep-sea-adaptations
Squarenose Helmetfish
Scopelogadus beanii
The Squarenose Helmetfish is found between 800m to 4000m in the ocean. It received this unique name due to its scales reminding scientists of an armored helmet worn by medieval knights. It also has unusual holes around its face, and the white strands covering its face are sensory canals.
Photo credit: https://www.vistaalmar.es/especies-marinas/peces-extranos/449-que-peces-mas-extranos.html
Bioluminescence is a chemical reaction that produces light. Many deep sea animals use bioluminescence. This blog is dedicated to educating the public about the amazing creatures that thrive in the deep sea.
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